Well, it’s that time of year again – the Nobel Prize for
Literature is about to be announced. While it’s impossible to predict who will
win, it’s easy to look back at those who should have won, but didn’t. And since
I like doing easy things, that’s what I’ll do.
3. Philip K Dick
What Did He Write?
Some of the greatest short stories in literature. Dick
followed the time honoured sci-fi tradition of “mindblowing ideas first,
everything else second”, all though for him it was more like “mindblowing ideas
first, enough amphetamines to kill an elephant/mildly inconvenience Keith
Richards second, everything else third.” His stories were entirely built around
mindfucking the reader in as many different ways as possible, up to and
including a bounty hunter who chases down humanoid robots, only to suspect that
he may be a humanoid robot; the Antichrist taking over the world with gumball
machines; a man who pays to have memories of being a spy on Mars implanted in
his brain, but turns out to have actually been a spy on Mars; and many more. You
may recognise a couple of those as the plots of famous films, and that’s
because, if you’ve seen a sci-fi film made in the last thirty-odd years,
chances are the filmmakers got some of their ideas from Philip K Dick. Total
Recall and Blade Runner are both adaptations of his work, and
countless other films have been influenced by him. The man was one of the best
short story writers of all time, and his ideas make Inception look like
the straightforward thriller that it actually is.
So Why Didn’t He Win?
It’s simple – he was a sci-fi writer at a time when the
literary establishment was even more snobbish than it is now. When Dick was
around, most “serious” readers considered sci-fi to be little more than pulp
escapism, if they considered it at all. Even today “genre writing,” as idiots
call it, is looked down on – if you were writing sci-fi, fantasy or horror back
in Dick’s day, you had to resign yourself to a career in the literary ghetto.
Significant Works
The Man in the High
Castle , “Faiths of
Our Fathers,” “We Can Remember It For You Wholesale”
2. Sylvia Plath
What Did She Write?
Angst. Just, so much angst. Along with Anne Sexton, Plath
pioneered confessional poetry, which is a style you may recognise from that
diary you kept as a teenager. The difference is, unlike teenage you, Plath was
a genius. Her poetry contains some of the finest depictions of depression and
mental instability ever written, all rendered in the most exquisite language
possible. Plath could take anything – bees, a cut thumb – and use it as a
jumping-off point for an excavation of the deepest depths of the soul, but
above all else, she had a phenomenal ear for language.
So Why Didn’t She Win?
The Nobel Prize can only be awarded to living writers, and
by the time Ariel – the collection on which her reputation mostly rests
– was published, Plath was no longer in that category. She committed suicide in
1963, making her ineligible for the award.
Significant Works
Ariel, The Bell Jar
1. Sarah Kane
What Did She Write?
Sarah Kane was one of those rare writers who makes the rest
of us look like amateurs. Between 1994 and 1999, she wrote five plays and one
short film, all masterpieces. Her work deals with themes of violence and
depression, and so it is characterised with tedious regularity as “depressing”
and “shocking” – usually by extremely tedious people. Yes, she wrote about
depression; yes, her work can be almost unbearably harsh; but she was not some
immature writer out to shock. A sense of compassion characterises all her
writing, and no matter how bleak it may be, love and kindness shine through
every word. Not despite, but because of the darkness and the horror, Kane’s
plays are, quite simply, beautiful. On top of that, she wrote some of the most
insightful critiques of our society’s attitude to gender that I have ever read.
There is a reason why Kane is at the top of this list – she was one of
history’s truly brilliant minds, a writer who made it her mission to create a
new form for each work. Every one of her plays is unique, not only in the
context of wider theatrical conditions but in the context of her own body of
work.
So Why Didn’t She Win?
[1] Insert link to http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/reviews/article-1326742/Blasted-Cannibalism-nudity-The-Loony-Left-love-it.html